What type of operating system is Linux?

Linux is classified as an open-source operating system, which means that its source code is freely available for users to view, modify, and distribute. This characteristic allows developers and users to collaborate, innovate, and customize the software according to their preferences and needs. The open-source nature of Linux encourages a community of developers to contribute to its development, resulting in a robust and flexible system.

Compared to proprietary operating systems, which restrict access to the source code and control how the software is used, Linux offers greater transparency and user freedom. The open-source model fosters an environment where software can be continuously improved by anyone willing to contribute, enhancing its security and performance over time. Additionally, choosing to use an open-source operating system can lead to cost savings, as there are usually no licensing fees associated with it.